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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Female circumcision</title>
    <subTitle>multicultural perspectives</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Abusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa.</namePart>
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    <place>
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    <publisher>University of Pennsylvania Press</publisher>
    <dateIssued>c2006</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2006</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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    <extent>vi, 287 p. ; 24 cm.</extent>
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  <tableOfContents>Introduction : The custom in question / Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf -- "Had this been your face, would you leave it as it is?" Female circumcision among Nubians of Egypt / Fadwa El Guindi -- Male and female circumcision : the myth of the difference / Sami A. Aldeeb Abu-Sahlieh -- Community-based efforts to end female genital mutilation in Kenya : raising awareness and organizing alternative rites of passage / Asha Mohamud, Samson Radeny, and Karin Ringheim -- A community of women empowered : the story of Deir El Basha / Amal Abdel Hadi -- Strategies for encouraging the abandonment of female genital cutting : experiences from Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Mali / Nafissatou J. Diop and Ian Askew -- The Sudanese National Committee on the Eradication of Harmful Traditional Practices and the campaign against female genital mutilation / Hamid El Bashir -- The Babiker Badri Scientific Association for Women's Studies and the eradication of female circumcision in the Sudan / Shahira Ahmed -- "My grandmother called it the three feminine sorrows" : the struggle of women against female circumcision in Somalia / Raqiya D. Abdalla -- The double-edged sword : using the criminal law against female genital mutilation / Audrey Macklin -- Representing Africa in the Kasinga Asylum case / Charles Piot -- Afterword : Safe harbor and homage / L. Amede Obiora.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">edited by Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. [253]-272) and index.</note>
  <subject>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Female circumcision</topic>
    <geographic>Africa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Female circumcision</topic>
    <topic>Moral and ethical aspects</topic>
    <geographic>Africa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Female circumcision</topic>
    <geographic>Africa</geographic>
    <topic>Prevention</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">GN645 .F43 2006</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="22">AFR 391.2096 Fem 2006</classification>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Pennsylvania studies in human rights</title>
    </titleInfo>
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  <identifier type="isbn">9780812239249 (pbk)</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780812239249</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2005042362</identifier>
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