02487ctm a22003254a 450000100090000000300040000900500170001300700030003000800410003301000170007402000240009102000180011503500230013304000400015604200080019604300120020405000210021608200300023724500930026726000620036030000250042244000410044750400660048850513570055465000330191165000600194465000450200470000310204985600810208014107946OSt20250509155039.0ta150206s2006 pau b 001 0 eng  a 2005042362 a9780812239249 (pbk) a9780812239249 a(OCoLC)ocm61687875 aDLCcDLCdYDXdBAKERdIXAdPMCdDLC apcc af------00aGN645b.F43 200600222aAFR 391.2096 Fem 200600aFemale circumcision :bmulticultural perspectives /cedited by Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf. aPhiladelphia :bUniversity of Pennsylvania Press,cc2006. avi, 287 p. ;c24 cm. 0aPennsylvania studies in human rights aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [253]-272) and index.0 aIntroduction : The custom in question / Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf -- "Had this been your face, would you leave it as it is?" Female circumcision among Nubians of Egypt / Fadwa El Guindi -- Male and female circumcision : the myth of the difference / Sami A. Aldeeb Abu-Sahlieh -- Community-based efforts to end female genital mutilation in Kenya : raising awareness and organizing alternative rites of passage / Asha Mohamud, Samson Radeny, and Karin Ringheim -- A community of women empowered : the story of Deir El Basha / Amal Abdel Hadi -- Strategies for encouraging the abandonment of female genital cutting : experiences from Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Mali / Nafissatou J. Diop and Ian Askew -- The Sudanese National Committee on the Eradication of Harmful Traditional Practices and the campaign against female genital mutilation / Hamid El Bashir -- The Babiker Badri Scientific Association for Women's Studies and the eradication of female circumcision in the Sudan / Shahira Ahmed -- "My grandmother called it the three feminine sorrows" : the struggle of women against female circumcision in Somalia / Raqiya D. Abdalla -- The double-edged sword : using the criminal law against female genital mutilation / Audrey Macklin -- Representing Africa in the Kasinga Asylum case / Charles Piot -- Afterword : Safe harbor and homage / L. Amede Obiora. 0aFemale circumcisionzAfrica. 0aFemale circumcisionxMoral and ethical aspectszAfrica. 0aFemale circumcisionzAfricaxPrevention.1 aAbusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa.413Table of contents onlyuhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0701/2005042362.html